kiuru in All languages combined

IPA: /ˈkiu̯ru/, [ˈk̟iu̯ru] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Rhymes: -iuru Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *kiuru (compare Ingrian kiuru, Karelian kiuru, Votic čiuru and dialectal Estonian kiur). Possibly related to Latvian cīrulis, in which case the Finnic word might be borrowed from Baltic. Etymology templates: {{inh|fi|urj-fin-pro|*kiuru}} Proto-Finnic *kiuru, {{cog|izh|kiuru}} Ingrian kiuru, {{cog|krl|kiuru}} Karelian kiuru, {{cog|vot|čiuru}} Votic čiuru, {{cog|et|kiur}} Estonian kiur, {{cog|lv|cīrulis}} Latvian cīrulis Head templates: {{head|fi|nouns|cat2=|g=|head=|sort=}} kiuru, {{fi-noun}} kiuru Inflection templates: {{fi-decl-valo|kiur|||u|a}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], kiuru [nominative, singular], kiurut [nominative, plural], kiuru [accusative, nominative, singular], kiurut [accusative, nominative, plural], kiurun [accusative, genitive, singular], kiurut [accusative, genitive, plural], kiurun [genitive, singular], kiurujen [genitive, plural], kiurua [partitive, singular], kiuruja [partitive, plural], kiurussa [inessive, singular], kiuruissa [inessive, plural], kiurusta [elative, singular], kiuruista [elative, plural], kiuruun [illative, singular], kiuruihin [illative, plural], kiurulla [adessive, singular], kiuruilla [adessive, plural], kiurulta [ablative, singular], kiuruilta [ablative, plural], kiurulle [allative, singular], kiuruille [allative, plural], kiuruna [essive, singular], kiuruina [essive, plural], kiuruksi [singular, translative], kiuruiksi [plural, translative], kiurutta [abessive, singular], kiuruitta [abessive, plural], - [instructive, singular], kiuruin [instructive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], no-table-tags [table-tags], kiuruni [first-person, nominative, singular, singular-possessive], kiuruni [accusative, first-person, nominative, singular, singular-possessive], kiuruni [accusative, first-person, genitive, singular, singular-possessive], kiuruni [first-person, genitive, singular, singular-possessive], kiurujeni [first-person, genitive, singular, singular-possessive], kiuruani [first-person, partitive, singular, singular-possessive], kiurujani [first-person, partitive, singular, singular-possessive], kiurussani [first-person, inessive, singular, singular-possessive], kiuruissani [first-person, inessive, singular, singular-possessive], kiurustani [elative, first-person, singular, singular-possessive], kiuruistani [elative, first-person, singular, singular-possessive], kiuruuni [first-person, illative, singular, singular-possessive], kiuruihini [first-person, illative, singular, singular-possessive], kiurullani [adessive, first-person, singular, singular-possessive], kiuruillani [adessive, first-person, singular, singular-possessive], kiurultani [ablative, first-person, singular, singular-possessive], kiuruiltani [ablative, first-person, singular, singular-possessive], kiurulleni [allative, first-person, singular, singular-possessive], kiuruilleni [allative, first-person, singular, singular-possessive], kiurunani [essive, first-person, singular, singular-possessive], kiuruinani [essive, first-person, singular, singular-possessive], kiurukseni [first-person, singular, singular-possessive, translative], kiuruikseni [first-person, singular, singular-possessive, translative], kiuruttani [abessive, first-person, singular, singular-possessive], kiuruittani [abessive, first-person, singular, singular-possessive], - [first-person, instructive, singular, singular-possessive], - [comitative, first-person, singular, singular-possessive], kiuruineni [comitative, first-person, singular, singular-possessive], no-table-tags [table-tags], kiurusi [nominative, second-person, singular, singular-possessive], kiurusi [accusative, nominative, second-person, singular, singular-possessive], kiurusi [accusative, genitive, second-person, singular, singular-possessive], kiurusi [genitive, second-person, singular, singular-possessive], kiurujesi [genitive, second-person, singular, singular-possessive], kiuruasi [partitive, second-person, singular, singular-possessive], kiurujasi [partitive, second-person, singular, singular-possessive], kiurussasi [inessive, second-person, singular, singular-possessive], kiuruissasi [inessive, second-person, singular, singular-possessive], kiurustasi [elative, second-person, singular, singular-possessive], kiuruistasi [elative, second-person, singular, singular-possessive], kiuruusi [illative, second-person, singular, singular-possessive], kiuruihisi [illative, second-person, singular, singular-possessive], kiurullasi [adessive, second-person, singular, singular-possessive], kiuruillasi [adessive, second-person, singular, singular-possessive], kiurultasi [ablative, second-person, singular, singular-possessive], kiuruiltasi [ablative, second-person, singular, singular-possessive], kiurullesi [allative, second-person, singular, singular-possessive], kiuruillesi [allative, second-person, singular, singular-possessive], kiurunasi [essive, second-person, singular, singular-possessive], kiuruinasi [essive, second-person, singular, singular-possessive], kiuruksesi [second-person, singular, singular-possessive, translative], kiuruiksesi [second-person, singular, singular-possessive, translative], kiuruttasi [abessive, second-person, singular, singular-possessive], kiuruittasi [abessive, second-person, singular, singular-possessive], - [instructive, second-person, singular, singular-possessive], - [comitative, second-person, singular, singular-possessive], kiuruinesi [comitative, second-person, singular, singular-possessive], no-table-tags [table-tags], kiurumme [first-person, nominative, plural, plural-possessive], kiurumme [accusative, first-person, nominative, plural, plural-possessive], kiurumme [accusative, first-person, genitive, plural, plural-possessive], kiurumme [first-person, genitive, plural, plural-possessive], kiurujemme [first-person, genitive, plural, plural-possessive], kiuruamme [first-person, partitive, plural, plural-possessive], kiurujamme [first-person, partitive, plural, plural-possessive], kiurussamme [first-person, inessive, plural, plural-possessive], kiuruissamme [first-person, inessive, plural, plural-possessive], kiurustamme [elative, first-person, plural, plural-possessive], kiuruistamme [elative, first-person, plural, plural-possessive], kiuruumme [first-person, illative, plural, plural-possessive], kiuruihimme [first-person, illative, plural, plural-possessive], kiurullamme [adessive, first-person, plural, plural-possessive], kiuruillamme [adessive, first-person, plural, plural-possessive], kiurultamme [ablative, first-person, plural, plural-possessive], kiuruiltamme [ablative, first-person, plural, plural-possessive], kiurullemme [allative, first-person, plural, plural-possessive], kiuruillemme [allative, first-person, plural, plural-possessive], kiurunamme [essive, first-person, plural, plural-possessive], kiuruinamme [essive, first-person, plural, plural-possessive], kiuruksemme [first-person, plural, plural-possessive, translative], kiuruiksemme [first-person, plural, plural-possessive, translative], kiuruttamme [abessive, first-person, plural, plural-possessive], kiuruittamme [abessive, first-person, plural, plural-possessive], - [first-person, instructive, plural, plural-possessive], - [comitative, first-person, plural, plural-possessive], kiuruinemme [comitative, first-person, plural, plural-possessive], no-table-tags [table-tags], kiurunne [nominative, plural, plural-possessive, second-person], kiurunne [accusative, nominative, plural, plural-possessive, second-person], kiurunne [accusative, genitive, plural, plural-possessive, second-person], kiurunne [genitive, plural, plural-possessive, second-person], kiurujenne [genitive, plural, plural-possessive, second-person], kiuruanne [partitive, plural, plural-possessive, second-person], kiurujanne [partitive, plural, plural-possessive, second-person], kiurussanne [inessive, plural, plural-possessive, second-person], kiuruissanne [inessive, plural, plural-possessive, second-person], kiurustanne [elative, plural, plural-possessive, second-person], kiuruistanne [elative, plural, plural-possessive, second-person], kiuruunne [illative, plural, plural-possessive, second-person], kiuruihinne [illative, plural, plural-possessive, second-person], kiurullanne [adessive, plural, plural-possessive, second-person], kiuruillanne [adessive, plural, plural-possessive, second-person], kiurultanne [ablative, plural, plural-possessive, second-person], kiuruiltanne [ablative, plural, plural-possessive, second-person], kiurullenne [allative, plural, plural-possessive, second-person], kiuruillenne [allative, plural, plural-possessive, second-person], kiurunanne [essive, plural, plural-possessive, second-person], kiuruinanne [essive, plural, plural-possessive, second-person], kiuruksenne [plural, plural-possessive, second-person, translative], kiuruiksenne [plural, plural-possessive, second-person, translative], kiuruttanne [abessive, plural, plural-possessive, second-person], kiuruittanne [abessive, plural, plural-possessive, second-person], - [instructive, plural, plural-possessive, second-person], - [comitative, plural, plural-possessive, second-person], kiuruinenne [comitative, plural, plural-possessive, second-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], kiurunsa [nominative, possessive, singular, third-person], kiurunsa [nominative, plural, possessive, third-person], kiurunsa [accusative, nominative, possessive, singular, third-person], kiurunsa [accusative, nominative, plural, possessive, third-person], kiurunsa [accusative, genitive, possessive, singular, third-person], kiurunsa [accusative, genitive, plural, possessive, third-person], kiurunsa [genitive, possessive, singular, third-person], kiurujensa [genitive, plural, possessive, third-person], kiuruaan [partitive, possessive, singular, third-person], kiuruansa [partitive, possessive, singular, third-person], kiurujaan [partitive, plural, possessive, third-person], kiurujansa [partitive, plural, possessive, third-person], kiurussaan [inessive, possessive, singular, third-person], kiurussansa [inessive, possessive, singular, third-person], kiuruissaan [inessive, plural, possessive, third-person], kiuruissansa [inessive, plural, possessive, third-person], kiurustaan [elative, possessive, singular, third-person], kiurustansa [elative, possessive, singular, third-person], kiuruistaan [elative, plural, possessive, third-person], kiuruistansa [elative, plural, possessive, third-person], kiuruunsa [illative, possessive, singular, third-person], kiuruihinsa [illative, plural, possessive, third-person], kiurullaan [adessive, possessive, singular, third-person], kiurullansa [adessive, possessive, singular, third-person], kiuruillaan [adessive, plural, possessive, third-person], kiuruillansa [adessive, plural, possessive, third-person], kiurultaan [ablative, possessive, singular, third-person], kiurultansa [ablative, possessive, singular, third-person], kiuruiltaan [ablative, plural, possessive, third-person], kiuruiltansa [ablative, plural, possessive, third-person], kiurulleen [allative, possessive, singular, third-person], kiurullensa [allative, possessive, singular, third-person], kiuruilleen [allative, plural, possessive, third-person], kiuruillensa [allative, plural, possessive, third-person], kiurunaan [essive, possessive, singular, third-person], kiurunansa [essive, possessive, singular, third-person], kiuruinaan [essive, plural, possessive, third-person], kiuruinansa [essive, plural, possessive, third-person], kiurukseen [possessive, singular, third-person, translative], kiuruksensa [possessive, singular, third-person, translative], kiuruikseen [plural, possessive, third-person, translative], kiuruiksensa [plural, possessive, third-person, translative], kiuruttaan [abessive, possessive, singular, third-person], kiuruttansa [abessive, possessive, singular, third-person], kiuruittaan [abessive, plural, possessive, third-person], kiuruittansa [abessive, plural, possessive, third-person], - [instructive, possessive, singular, third-person], - [instructive, plural, possessive, third-person], - [comitative, possessive, singular, third-person], kiuruineen [comitative, plural, possessive, third-person], kiuruinensa [comitative, plural, possessive, third-person]

Noun [Ingrian]

Noun [Proto-Finnic]

Noun [Votic]

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*kiuru",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kiuru"
    ],
    [
      "kiuru",
      "kiuru#Ingrian"
    ],
    [
      "kiuru",
      "kiuru#Karelian"
    ],
    [
      "čiuru",
      "čiuru#Votic"
    ],
    [
      "kiur",
      "kiur#Estonian"
    ],
    [
      "cīrulis",
      "cīrulis#Latvian"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*kiuru"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kiuru",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "kiuru"
      },
      "expansion": "Ingrian kiuru",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krl",
        "2": "kiuru"
      },
      "expansion": "Karelian kiuru",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "čiuru"
      },
      "expansion": "Votic čiuru",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "kiur"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian kiur",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "cīrulis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian cīrulis",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kiuru (compare Ingrian kiuru, Karelian kiuru, Votic čiuru and dialectal Estonian kiur). Possibly related to Latvian cīrulis, in which case the Finnic word might be borrowed from Baltic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi-decl-valo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1/valo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurut",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurut",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurut",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurujen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurussa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruissa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurusta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruihin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurulla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruilla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurulta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruilta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurulle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruille",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruksi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruiksi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurutta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruitta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi-decl-valo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1/valo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi-decl-valo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "singular-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "singular-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "singular-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "singular-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurujeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "singular-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "partitive",
        "singular",
        "singular-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurujani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "partitive",
        "singular",
        "singular-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurussani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "inessive",
        "singular",
        "singular-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruissani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "inessive",
        "singular",
        "singular-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurustani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruistani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruuni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "illative",
        "singular",
        "singular-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruihini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "illative",
        "singular",
        "singular-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurullani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruillani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurultani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruiltani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurulleni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruilleni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurunani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruinani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurukseni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-possessive",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruikseni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-possessive",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruttani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruittani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instructive",
        "singular",
        "singular-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruineni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi-decl-valo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurusi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurusi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurusi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurusi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurujesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurujasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurussasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruissasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurustasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruistasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruusi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruihisi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurullasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruillasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurultasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruiltasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurullesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruillesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurunasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruinasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruksesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-possessive",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruiksesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-possessive",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruttasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruittasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruinesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi-decl-valo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurumme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "plural-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurumme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "plural-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurumme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "plural-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurumme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "plural-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurujemme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "plural-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruamme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "partitive",
        "plural",
        "plural-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurujamme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "partitive",
        "plural",
        "plural-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurussamme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "inessive",
        "plural",
        "plural-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruissamme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "inessive",
        "plural",
        "plural-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurustamme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "plural-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruistamme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "plural-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruumme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "illative",
        "plural",
        "plural-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruihimme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "illative",
        "plural",
        "plural-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurullamme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "plural-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruillamme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "plural-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurultamme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "plural-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruiltamme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "plural-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurullemme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "plural-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruillemme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "plural-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurunamme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "plural-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruinamme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "plural-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruksemme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "plural-possessive",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruiksemme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "plural-possessive",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruttamme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "plural-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruittamme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "plural-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instructive",
        "plural",
        "plural-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "plural-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruinemme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "plural-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi-decl-valo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurunne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "plural-possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurunne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "plural-possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurunne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "plural-possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurunne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "plural-possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurujenne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "plural-possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruanne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural",
        "plural-possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurujanne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural",
        "plural-possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurussanne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural",
        "plural-possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruissanne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural",
        "plural-possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurustanne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural",
        "plural-possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruistanne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural",
        "plural-possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruunne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural",
        "plural-possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruihinne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural",
        "plural-possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurullanne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural",
        "plural-possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruillanne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural",
        "plural-possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurultanne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "plural-possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruiltanne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "plural-possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurullenne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural",
        "plural-possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruillenne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural",
        "plural-possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurunanne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural",
        "plural-possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruinanne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural",
        "plural-possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruksenne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "plural-possessive",
        "second-person",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruiksenne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "plural-possessive",
        "second-person",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruttanne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural",
        "plural-possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruittanne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural",
        "plural-possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural",
        "plural-possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural",
        "plural-possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruinenne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural",
        "plural-possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi-decl-valo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurunsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurunsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurunsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurunsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurunsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurunsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurunsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurujensa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruansa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurujaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurujansa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurussaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurussansa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruissaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruissansa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurustaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurustansa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruistaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruistansa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruunsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruihinsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurullaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurullansa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruillaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruillansa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurultaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurultansa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruiltaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruiltansa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurulleen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurullensa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruilleen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruillensa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurunaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurunansa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruinaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruinansa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurukseen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruksensa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruikseen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruiksensa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruttaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruttansa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruittaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruittansa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruineen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruinensa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "nouns",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kiuru",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kiuru",
      "name": "fi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kiur",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "u",
        "5": "a"
      },
      "name": "fi-decl-valo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish valo-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fi",
          "name": "Larks",
          "orig": "fi:Larks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Kiuru"
        },
        {
          "sense": "compounds",
          "word": "aasiankiuru"
        },
        {
          "sense": "compounds",
          "word": "aavikkokiuru"
        },
        {
          "sense": "compounds",
          "word": "arabianaavikkokiuru"
        },
        {
          "sense": "compounds",
          "word": "arokiuru"
        },
        {
          "sense": "compounds",
          "word": "hietakiuru"
        },
        {
          "sense": "compounds",
          "word": "kaitanokkakiuru"
        },
        {
          "sense": "compounds",
          "word": "kangaskiuru"
        },
        {
          "sense": "compounds",
          "word": "karakoruminkiuru"
        },
        {
          "sense": "compounds",
          "word": "kirjosiipikiuru"
        },
        {
          "sense": "compounds",
          "word": "kiurunkannus"
        },
        {
          "sense": "compounds",
          "word": "Kiuruvesi"
        },
        {
          "sense": "compounds",
          "word": "lyhytpyrstökiuru"
        },
        {
          "sense": "compounds",
          "word": "lyhytvarvaskiuru"
        },
        {
          "sense": "compounds",
          "word": "mustakiuru"
        },
        {
          "sense": "compounds",
          "word": "pensaskiuru"
        },
        {
          "sense": "compounds",
          "word": "pikkuaavikkokiuru"
        },
        {
          "sense": "compounds",
          "word": "pikkukiuru"
        },
        {
          "sense": "compounds",
          "word": "sarvikiuru"
        },
        {
          "sense": "compounds",
          "word": "tunturikiuru"
        },
        {
          "sense": "compounds",
          "word": "töyhtökiuru"
        },
        {
          "sense": "compounds",
          "word": "valkosiipikiuru"
        },
        {
          "sense": "compounds",
          "word": "varpuskiuru"
        },
        {
          "sense": "compounds",
          "word": "ylänkökiuru"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              35,
              42
            ]
          ],
          "english": "One month till summer if you see a skylark, half a month if you see a finch, just a bit longer if you see a wagtail, not even a day if you see a swallow",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Finnish saying"
          ],
          "text": "Kuu kiurusta kesään, puoli kuuta peipposesta, västäräkistä vähäsen, pääskysestä ei päivääkään",
          "translation": "One month till summer if you see a skylark, half a month if you see a finch, just a bit longer if you see a wagtail, not even a day if you see a swallow",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "skylark, Alauda arvensis"
      ],
      "id": "en-kiuru-fi-noun-932lHxiL",
      "links": [
        [
          "skylark",
          "skylark"
        ],
        [
          "Alauda arvensis",
          "Alauda arvensis#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "poetic"
          ],
          "word": "leivo"
        },
        {
          "word": "leivonen"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkiu̯ru/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈk̟iu̯ru]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iuru"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kiuru"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Votic",
      "lang_code": "vot",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "kiuru"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*kiuru",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kiuru"
    ],
    [
      "kiuru",
      "kiuru#Finnish"
    ],
    [
      "kiur",
      "kiur#Estonian"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*kiuru"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kiuru",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "kiuru"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish kiuru",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "kiur"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian kiur",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kiuru. Cognates include Finnish kiuru and dialectal Estonian kiur.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izh-decl/koivu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4/koivu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurut",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruloin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruloja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurui",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruloihe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurulois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurust",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruloist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurulle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruille",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruloille",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruloil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurult",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruloilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruloiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurunna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruinna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruloinna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruloin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurunt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruint",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruloint",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "kiuru",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kiu‧ru"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "kiu‧ru"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "izh",
          "name": "Perching birds",
          "orig": "izh:Perching birds",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Swallow. Lark. Cuckoo.",
          "ref": "1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 37:",
          "text": "Pääsky. Kiuru. Käkö.",
          "translation": "Swallow. Lark. Cuckoo.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The lark sings.\nMoreover the swallows sing.",
          "ref": "1936, V. I. Junus, P. L. Maksimov, Inkeroisin keelen oppikirja alkuşkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 4:",
          "text": "Kiuru laulaa.\nLaulaat pääskylinnut veel.",
          "translation": "The lark sings.\nMoreover the swallows sing.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lark"
      ],
      "id": "en-kiuru-izh-noun-yJFuZeQf",
      "links": [
        [
          "lark",
          "lark"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkiu̯ru/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkiu̯rŭ̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkiu̯ru/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkiu̯ru]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iu̯ru"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kiuru"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "kiuru",
      "kiuru#Ingrian"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "izh",
        "3": "kiuru"
      },
      "expansion": "Ingrian kiuru",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ingrian kiuru.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vot-decl/võrkko",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "II/võrkko",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurujõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurua",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurusõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruisõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruss",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruiss",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurullõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruillõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurull",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruill",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurult",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruilt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurussi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruissi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "'Standardized' inflection based on the Vaipooli dialects",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "For dialectal differences between case endings",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "^(*)) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "^(**)) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "the genitive.",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "^(***)) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.",
      "source": "inflection"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "kiuru",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kiu‧ru"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "kiu‧ru"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Votic",
  "lang_code": "vot",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Votic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Votic võrkko-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lark (bird)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kiuru-vot-noun-mBwq3cNO",
      "links": [
        [
          "lark",
          "lark"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkiu̯ru/",
      "note": "Luutsa, Liivčülä"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkʲiu̯ru]",
      "note": "Luutsa, Liivčülä"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iu̯ru"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kiuru"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "word": "kiur"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "kiuru"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "lang_code": "izh",
      "word": "kiuru"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Karelian",
      "lang_code": "krl",
      "word": "kiuru"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Livvi",
      "lang_code": "olo",
      "word": "kiuru"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ludian",
      "lang_code": "lud",
      "word": "kiur"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ludian",
      "lang_code": "lud",
      "word": "kiuroi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Votic",
      "lang_code": "vot",
      "word": "čiuru"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "cīrulis",
      "cīrulis#Latvian"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic [Term?]",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "cīrulis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian cīrulis",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably onomatopoeic origin. Alternatively, possibly borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (whence Latvian cīrulis).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurudën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruida",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurussa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruhna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurusta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruhën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruihën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurulla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurulta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurulën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurulëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurunëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurutta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kiuru"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kiuru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lark (bird of family Alaudidae)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kiuru-urj-fin-pro-noun-ciiTR~YB",
      "links": [
        [
          "lark",
          "lark"
        ],
        [
          "Alaudidae",
          "Alaudidae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*lëivo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kiuru"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Kiuru"
    },
    {
      "sense": "compounds",
      "word": "aasiankiuru"
    },
    {
      "sense": "compounds",
      "word": "aavikkokiuru"
    },
    {
      "sense": "compounds",
      "word": "arabianaavikkokiuru"
    },
    {
      "sense": "compounds",
      "word": "arokiuru"
    },
    {
      "sense": "compounds",
      "word": "hietakiuru"
    },
    {
      "sense": "compounds",
      "word": "kaitanokkakiuru"
    },
    {
      "sense": "compounds",
      "word": "kangaskiuru"
    },
    {
      "sense": "compounds",
      "word": "karakoruminkiuru"
    },
    {
      "sense": "compounds",
      "word": "kirjosiipikiuru"
    },
    {
      "sense": "compounds",
      "word": "kiurunkannus"
    },
    {
      "sense": "compounds",
      "word": "Kiuruvesi"
    },
    {
      "sense": "compounds",
      "word": "lyhytpyrstökiuru"
    },
    {
      "sense": "compounds",
      "word": "lyhytvarvaskiuru"
    },
    {
      "sense": "compounds",
      "word": "mustakiuru"
    },
    {
      "sense": "compounds",
      "word": "pensaskiuru"
    },
    {
      "sense": "compounds",
      "word": "pikkuaavikkokiuru"
    },
    {
      "sense": "compounds",
      "word": "pikkukiuru"
    },
    {
      "sense": "compounds",
      "word": "sarvikiuru"
    },
    {
      "sense": "compounds",
      "word": "tunturikiuru"
    },
    {
      "sense": "compounds",
      "word": "töyhtökiuru"
    },
    {
      "sense": "compounds",
      "word": "valkosiipikiuru"
    },
    {
      "sense": "compounds",
      "word": "varpuskiuru"
    },
    {
      "sense": "compounds",
      "word": "ylänkökiuru"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*kiuru",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kiuru"
    ],
    [
      "kiuru",
      "kiuru#Ingrian"
    ],
    [
      "kiuru",
      "kiuru#Karelian"
    ],
    [
      "čiuru",
      "čiuru#Votic"
    ],
    [
      "kiur",
      "kiur#Estonian"
    ],
    [
      "cīrulis",
      "cīrulis#Latvian"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*kiuru"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kiuru",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "kiuru"
      },
      "expansion": "Ingrian kiuru",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krl",
        "2": "kiuru"
      },
      "expansion": "Karelian kiuru",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "čiuru"
      },
      "expansion": "Votic čiuru",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "kiur"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian kiur",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "cīrulis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian cīrulis",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kiuru (compare Ingrian kiuru, Karelian kiuru, Votic čiuru and dialectal Estonian kiur). Possibly related to Latvian cīrulis, in which case the Finnic word might be borrowed from Baltic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi-decl-valo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1/valo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurut",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurut",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurut",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurujen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurussa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruissa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurusta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruihin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurulla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruilla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurulta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruilta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurulle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruille",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruksi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruiksi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurutta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruitta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi-decl-valo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1/valo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi-decl-valo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "singular-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "singular-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "singular-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "singular-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurujeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "singular-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "partitive",
        "singular",
        "singular-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurujani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "partitive",
        "singular",
        "singular-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurussani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "inessive",
        "singular",
        "singular-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruissani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "inessive",
        "singular",
        "singular-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurustani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruistani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruuni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "illative",
        "singular",
        "singular-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruihini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "illative",
        "singular",
        "singular-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurullani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruillani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurultani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruiltani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurulleni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruilleni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurunani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruinani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurukseni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-possessive",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruikseni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-possessive",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruttani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruittani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instructive",
        "singular",
        "singular-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruineni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi-decl-valo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurusi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurusi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurusi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurusi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurujesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurujasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurussasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruissasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurustasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruistasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruusi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruihisi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurullasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruillasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurultasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruiltasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurullesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruillesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurunasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruinasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruksesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-possessive",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruiksesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-possessive",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruttasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruittasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruinesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi-decl-valo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurumme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "plural-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurumme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "plural-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurumme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "plural-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurumme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "plural-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurujemme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "plural-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruamme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "partitive",
        "plural",
        "plural-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurujamme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "partitive",
        "plural",
        "plural-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurussamme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "inessive",
        "plural",
        "plural-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruissamme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "inessive",
        "plural",
        "plural-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurustamme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "plural-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruistamme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "plural-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruumme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "illative",
        "plural",
        "plural-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruihimme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "illative",
        "plural",
        "plural-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurullamme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "plural-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruillamme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "plural-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurultamme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "plural-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruiltamme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "plural-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurullemme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "plural-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruillemme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "plural-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurunamme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "plural-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruinamme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "plural-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruksemme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "plural-possessive",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruiksemme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "plural-possessive",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruttamme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "plural-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruittamme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "plural-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instructive",
        "plural",
        "plural-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "plural-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruinemme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "plural-possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi-decl-valo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurunne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "plural-possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurunne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "plural-possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurunne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "plural-possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurunne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "plural-possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurujenne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "plural-possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruanne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural",
        "plural-possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurujanne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural",
        "plural-possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurussanne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural",
        "plural-possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruissanne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural",
        "plural-possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurustanne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural",
        "plural-possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruistanne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural",
        "plural-possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruunne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural",
        "plural-possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruihinne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural",
        "plural-possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurullanne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural",
        "plural-possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruillanne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural",
        "plural-possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurultanne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "plural-possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruiltanne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "plural-possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurullenne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural",
        "plural-possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruillenne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural",
        "plural-possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurunanne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural",
        "plural-possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruinanne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural",
        "plural-possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruksenne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "plural-possessive",
        "second-person",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruiksenne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "plural-possessive",
        "second-person",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruttanne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural",
        "plural-possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruittanne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural",
        "plural-possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural",
        "plural-possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural",
        "plural-possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruinenne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural",
        "plural-possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi-decl-valo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurunsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurunsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurunsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurunsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurunsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurunsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurunsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurujensa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruansa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurujaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurujansa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurussaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurussansa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruissaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruissansa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurustaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurustansa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruistaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruistansa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruunsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruihinsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurullaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurullansa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruillaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruillansa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurultaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurultansa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruiltaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruiltansa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurulleen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurullensa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruilleen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruillensa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurunaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurunansa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruinaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruinansa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurukseen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruksensa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruikseen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruiksensa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruttaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruttansa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruittaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruittansa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruineen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruinensa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "nouns",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kiuru",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kiuru",
      "name": "fi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kiur",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "u",
        "5": "a"
      },
      "name": "fi-decl-valo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Finnish 2-syllable words",
        "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Finnish lemmas",
        "Finnish nouns",
        "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
        "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
        "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Finnish terms with usage examples",
        "Finnish valo-type nominals",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Finnish/iuru",
        "Rhymes:Finnish/iuru/2 syllables",
        "fi:Larks"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              35,
              42
            ]
          ],
          "english": "One month till summer if you see a skylark, half a month if you see a finch, just a bit longer if you see a wagtail, not even a day if you see a swallow",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Finnish saying"
          ],
          "text": "Kuu kiurusta kesään, puoli kuuta peipposesta, västäräkistä vähäsen, pääskysestä ei päivääkään",
          "translation": "One month till summer if you see a skylark, half a month if you see a finch, just a bit longer if you see a wagtail, not even a day if you see a swallow",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "skylark, Alauda arvensis"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "skylark",
          "skylark"
        ],
        [
          "Alauda arvensis",
          "Alauda arvensis#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "poetic"
          ],
          "word": "leivo"
        },
        {
          "word": "leivonen"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkiu̯ru/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈk̟iu̯ru]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iuru"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kiuru"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Votic",
      "lang_code": "vot",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "kiuru"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*kiuru",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kiuru"
    ],
    [
      "kiuru",
      "kiuru#Finnish"
    ],
    [
      "kiur",
      "kiur#Estonian"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*kiuru"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kiuru",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "kiuru"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish kiuru",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "kiur"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian kiur",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kiuru. Cognates include Finnish kiuru and dialectal Estonian kiur.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izh-decl/koivu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4/koivu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurut",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruloin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruloja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurui",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruloihe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurulois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurust",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruloist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurulle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruille",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruloille",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruloil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurult",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruloilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruloiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurunna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruinna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruloinna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruloin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurunt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruint",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruloint",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "kiuru",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kiu‧ru"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "kiu‧ru"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ingrian lemmas",
        "Ingrian nouns",
        "Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
        "Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
        "Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ingrian terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Ingrian/iu̯ru",
        "Rhymes:Ingrian/iu̯ru/2 syllables",
        "izh:Perching birds"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Swallow. Lark. Cuckoo.",
          "ref": "1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 37:",
          "text": "Pääsky. Kiuru. Käkö.",
          "translation": "Swallow. Lark. Cuckoo.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The lark sings.\nMoreover the swallows sing.",
          "ref": "1936, V. I. Junus, P. L. Maksimov, Inkeroisin keelen oppikirja alkuşkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 4:",
          "text": "Kiuru laulaa.\nLaulaat pääskylinnut veel.",
          "translation": "The lark sings.\nMoreover the swallows sing.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lark"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lark",
          "lark"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkiu̯ru/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkiu̯rŭ̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkiu̯ru/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkiu̯ru]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iu̯ru"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kiuru"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "word": "kiur"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "kiuru"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "lang_code": "izh",
      "word": "kiuru"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Karelian",
      "lang_code": "krl",
      "word": "kiuru"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Livvi",
      "lang_code": "olo",
      "word": "kiuru"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ludian",
      "lang_code": "lud",
      "word": "kiur"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ludian",
      "lang_code": "lud",
      "word": "kiuroi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Votic",
      "lang_code": "vot",
      "word": "čiuru"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "cīrulis",
      "cīrulis#Latvian"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic [Term?]",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "cīrulis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian cīrulis",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably onomatopoeic origin. Alternatively, possibly borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (whence Latvian cīrulis).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurudën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruida",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurussa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruhna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurusta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruhën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruihën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurulla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurulta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurulën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurulëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurunëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurutta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kiuru"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kiuru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Balto-Slavic term requests",
        "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Finnic lemmas",
        "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded",
        "Proto-Finnic nouns",
        "Proto-Finnic onomatopoeias",
        "Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Baltic",
        "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
        "urj-fin-pro:Birds"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lark (bird of family Alaudidae)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lark",
          "lark"
        ],
        [
          "Alaudidae",
          "Alaudidae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*lëivo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kiuru"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "kiuru",
      "kiuru#Ingrian"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "izh",
        "3": "kiuru"
      },
      "expansion": "Ingrian kiuru",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ingrian kiuru.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vot-decl/võrkko",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "II/võrkko",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurujõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurua",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurusõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruisõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruss",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruiss",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurullõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruillõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurull",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruill",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurult",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruilt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiurussi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiuruissi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "'Standardized' inflection based on the Vaipooli dialects",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "For dialectal differences between case endings",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "^(*)) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "^(**)) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "the genitive.",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "^(***)) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.",
      "source": "inflection"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "kiuru",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kiu‧ru"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "kiu‧ru"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Votic",
  "lang_code": "vot",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Votic/iu̯ru",
        "Rhymes:Votic/iu̯ru/2 syllables",
        "Votic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Votic lemmas",
        "Votic nouns",
        "Votic terms borrowed from Ingrian",
        "Votic terms derived from Ingrian",
        "Votic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Votic võrkko-type nominals"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lark (bird)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lark",
          "lark"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkiu̯ru/",
      "note": "Luutsa, Liivčülä"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkʲiu̯ru]",
      "note": "Luutsa, Liivčülä"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iu̯ru"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kiuru"
}

"kiuru" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Finnish]

Noun [Ingrian]

Noun [Proto-Finnic]

Noun [Votic]

Inflected forms